References

Chapter 1

Ellis, E. T. (1983, November 30). The history of commercial recreation and its role in the provision of family recreation. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED244950

Recreation | english meaning – cambridge dictionary. Cambridge Dictionary. (n.d.). https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/recreation

Chapter 2

Andrivet, M. (2015, October 27). What is branding?. The Branding Journal. https://www.thebrandingjournal.com/2015/10/what-is-branding-definition/

Centers, J. (2024, April 16). What is customer service? definition and expert tips for 2025. TextExpander. https://textexpander.com/blog/customer-service-definition

Gratton, P. (2025, May 15). Brand identity: What it is and how to build one. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brand-identity.asp

Szaniawska-Schiavo, G. (2024, November 22). What is customer loyalty? [definition, Tips & examples]. Tidio. https://www.tidio.com/blog/customer-loyalty/

Chapter 4

Harvard Law School. (n.d.). Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). Bernard Koteen Office of Public Interest Advising. Retrieved August 1, 2025, from https://hls.harvard.edu/bernard-koteen-office-of-public-interest-advising/about-opia/what-is-public-interest-law/public-service-practice-settings/international-public-interest-law-practice-setting/nongovernmental-organizations-ngos/

The Nature Conservancy. (n.d.). Carbon footprint calculator. Retrieved August 1, 2025, from https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/carbon-footprint-calculator/

Oxford University Press. (n.d.). Philanthropy. In Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved August 1, 2025, from https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en

Chapter 5

Canada Revenue Agency. (n.d.). What is the difference between a registered charity and a non-profit organization? Government of Canada. Retrieved August 1, 2025, from https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/charities-giving/about-registered-charities/what-difference-between-a-registered-charity-a-non-profit-organization.html

Imagine Canada. (2018). Where Canadians donate. https://www.sectorsource.ca/sites/default/files/resources/files/where_canadians_donate.pdf

Investopedia. (n.d.). Gross domestic product (GDP). Retrieved August 1, 2025, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gdp.asp

Law Insider. (n.d.). Social sector definition. Retrieved August 1, 2025, from https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/social-sector

Oxford University Press. (n.d.-a). Nonprofit. In Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved August 1, 2025, from https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en/

Chapter 6

Gorman, M., & Sahlman, W. A. (1989). What do venture capitalists do? Journal of Business Venturing, 4(4), 231–248.

Li, T.-T., Wang, K., Sueyoshi, T., & Wang, D. D. (2021). ESG: Research Progress and Future Prospects. Sustainability, 13(21), 11663.

Littleton, A. C. (1928). What is Profit? The Accounting Review, 3(3), 278–288.

White, V. P. (1975). What Is a Grant? Springer EBooks, 1–17.

Chapter 7

Canada Revenue Agency. (2025). Common tax terms – Learn about your taxes – Canada.ca. Canada.ca. https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/educational-programs/common-terms.html

Civix. (2016, November 16). The Government of Canada’s Revenues. Youtube. https://youtu.be/SfJPhjuK8GQ

Staats, E. B. (1988). Public Service and the Public Interest. Public Administration Review.

Chapter 8

Fiveable. (2024, July 31). Public provision – Intermediate Microeconomic Theory. https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/intermediate-microeconomic-theory/public-provision

Nagarajan , S. (2021, July 7). What is leisure? Morningstar, Inc. https://www.morningstar.com/investing-definitions/leisure

Tripathi , V. (2023, June 12). Recreation Marketing. The Media Ant. https://www.themediaant.com/blog/glossary/recreation-marketing/

Twin, A. (2024, July 30). Marketing in business: Strategies and types explained. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketing.asp

Wegrich, K. (2024, January 23). Britannica Money. Www.britannica.com. https://www.britannica.com/money/public-sector

Chapter 9

Fiveable. (2024, July 31). For-Profit – Intro to Business. https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/intro-to-business/for-profit

Kenton, W. (2024, March 3). Nonprofit Organization (NPO): Definition and Example. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/non-profitorganization.asp

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Introduction to Recreation and Leisure Services Copyright © by Brendan Riggin and Brandon Dickson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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